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1) "Nicad" -- As to nicad ni·cad
Pronunciation: 'nI-"kad
Function: noun
Usage: often capitalized N&C
Etymology: 1nickel + cadmium
: a rechargeable storage battery that has a nickel cathode and a cadmium anode Pronunciation Symbols
| From top to bottom — "Gumstick", AA, and AAA NiCd batteries. | | Battery specifications | | Energy/weight | 40-60 Wh/kg | | Energy/size | 50-150 Wh/L | | Power/weight | 150W/kg | | Charge/discharge efficiency | 70%-90%[2] | | Energy/consumer-price | | | Self-discharge rate | 10%/month | | Time durability | | | Cycle durability | 2000 cycles | | Nominal Cell Voltage | 1.2 V | | Charge temperature interval | | | The nickel-cadmium battery (commonly abbreviated NiCd and pronounced "nye-cad") is a popular type of rechargeable battery for portable electronics and toys using the metals nickel (Ni) and cadmium (Cd) as the active chemicals. The abbreviation NiCad is a registered trademark of SAFT corporation and should not be used to refer generically to nickel-cadmium batteries. They are sometimes used as a replacement for primary cells, such as heavy duty or alkaline, being available in many of the same sizes. In addition, specialty NiCd batteries have a niche market in the area of cordless and wireless telephones, emergency lighting, as well as power tools. Due to their beneficial weight/energy ratio as compared to lead based technologies and good service lifetimes, nickel-cadmium batteries of large capacities with a wet electrolyte (wet NiCds) are used for electric cars and as start batteries for airplanes. Nickel-cadmium cells have a nominal cell potential of 1.2 V. This is lower than the 1.5 V of many popular primary cells, and consequently they are not appropriate as a replacement in all applications. However, unlike most primary cells, NiCds keep a near constant voltage throughout their service life. Because many ele..."
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